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Zip is a compressed archive file containing one or more files, as well as the act of creating it and its filename extension. Originally, such a "zip file" was created using PKWare's PKZIP utility program for MS-DOS.

History

The first two bytes of a zip file are the ASCII characters "PK" from Phil Katz, who developed the original PKZIP utility; "unzip" was the original corresponding de-archiver or the act of extracting files from a zip archive.

Due to the wide usage of the original program, the format has spread to Windows and Unix-based operating systems (such as Mac OS X and macOS), where the function is often built into file managers.[1] Zip compression and decompression support is built into the Finder of macOS, and the Files app of iOS and iPadOS.[2]

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